NAICS 446110 · California overview

Independent Pharmacies in Merced County

Merced County had 23 Pharmacy establishments in 2023, ranking 27 of 50 California counties and accounting for 0.5% of the statewide total.

Establishments (2023)
23
Rank 27 of 50 counties
Employees
381
Mid-March employment
Annual payroll
$17M
All establishments
Per 10k residents
0.8
297,260 residents

More recent reading

BLS QCEW, 2026Q1

The figures above are County Business Patterns, which carries the size distribution but runs about two years behind. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes quarterly, so this is the same industry roughly 3 years later. The two count different universes, Census counts establishments with paid employees in the March pay period and BLS counts worksites covered by unemployment insurance during the quarter, so the numbers are not directly comparable and either can be the larger.

Establishments
30
2026Q1
Employment
369
Quarter-end level
Average weekly wage
$937
Per covered worker
Quarterly trend
-11.8%
2025Q2 to 2026Q1
Concentration vs the national averageBLS, 2026Q1

1.05 location quotient. Pharmacy is about as concentrated in Merced County as it is nationally.

Computed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, not derived here. Above 1.0 means the industry is a larger share of local employment than of national employment.

Establishments by size

Employee-count distribution for Pharmacy in Merced County. 14 of 23 establishments (61%) employ 10 or more people, the practical floor for most acquisition financing.

EmployeesEstablishmentsShareDistribution
1-4313.0%
5-9626.1%
10-19521.7%
20-49939.1%

Establishment trend

Year-over-year establishment counts, County Business Patterns. Net decline of 11.5% since 2020.

YearEstablishmentsChange
202026n/a
202127+1
202224-3
202323-1

How this market compares

Merced County against every other county in California on the same measure. The median excludes places under 2,000 residents, where per-capita figures are arithmetically true but analytically useless.

Below average0.8 per 10,000 residents, against a state median of 0.9

Fewer businesses per resident than the typical California market. Often an underserved market, though it can also mean residents buy this service in a neighbouring town.

Vs state median
-18%
Businesses per resident
Rank by count
#27
of 50 counties
Rank by density
#38
of 50 ranked
Since 2020
-12%
Change in establishments

Density compares independent pharmacies provision per resident. It does not measure revenue, profitability or whether a market is worth entering.

Business size mix

Merced is more consolidated than California as a whole: fewer micro-operators and a larger share of businesses with real headcount. Fewer targets, but the ones that exist are more likely to be financeable.

Share of establishmentsMercedCaliforniaDifference
Under 5 employeesOwner-operated, often no management layer13.0%21.8%-8.7%
5 to 49 employeesThe range most individual buyers target87.0%75.4%+11.5%
10 or more employeesPractical floor for acquisition financing60.9%54.4%+6.4%

What acquirers look at

PBM reimbursement pressure has compressed margins for a decade. Compounding, long-term-care contracts and clinical services are what make one viable.

Cities in Merced

The figures above cover the county as a whole. These are the places within it.

Other industries in Merced

Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns. Establishment counts, employment and annual payroll by NAICS. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (2026Q1). Quarterly establishment counts and employment for employers covered by unemployment insurance. Retrieved 2026-09-08.